| Year |
1999 |
2002 |
2003 |
| People |
| Population, total |
8.0 million |
8.2 million |
8.2 million |
| Population growth (annual %) |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
| National poverty rate (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Life expectancy (years) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Fertility rate (births per woman) |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
.. |
75.0 |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) |
.. |
.. |
91.0 |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) |
98.0 |
97.0 |
98.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
0.1 |
| Primary completion rate, total (% age group) |
100.0 |
103.0 |
106.0 |
| Primary completion rate, female (% age group) |
101.0 |
102.0 |
104.0 |
| Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) |
79.9 |
79.9 |
.. |
| Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) |
70.6 |
75.9 |
.. |
| Environment |
| Surface area (sq. km) |
86,600.0 |
86,600.0 |
86,600.0 |
| Forests (1,000 sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Deforestation (avearge annual % 1990-2000) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
971.7 |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
4.1 |
.. |
.. |
| Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) |
.. |
77.0 |
.. |
| Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) |
.. |
73.0 |
.. |
| Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) |
1,598.0 |
1,435.1 |
.. |
| Electricity use per capita (kWh) |
1,779.4 |
1,878.4 |
.. |
| Economy |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) |
4.6 billion |
5.9 billion |
6.7 billion |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
570.0 |
720.0 |
820.0 |
| GDP (current $) |
4.6 billion |
6.2 billion |
7.1 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) |
7.4 |
10.6 |
11.2 |
| GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) |
2.2 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
| Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) |
19.2 |
15.0 |
14.3 |
| Value added in industry (% of GDP) |
40.7 |
50.2 |
54.5 |
| Value added in services (% of GDP) |
40.1 |
34.8 |
31.1 |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
28.0 |
42.8 |
42.8 |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
41.9 |
50.0 |
66.8 |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
26.5 |
32.1 |
49.1 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
17.6 |
.. |
.. |
| Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) |
-4.7 |
.. |
.. |
| Technology and infrastructure |
| Fixed lines and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people) |
142.9 |
220.3 |
242.5 |
| Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes) |
0.3 |
0.1 |
.. |
| Internet users (per 1,000 people) |
1.0 |
36.9 |
.. |
| Paved roads (% of total) |
92.3 |
92.4 |
.. |
| Aircraft departures |
8,500.0 |
8,200.0 |
9,200.0 |
| Trade and finance |
| Trade in goods as a share of GDP (%) |
42.9 |
61.5 |
73.1 |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
8.0 |
7.8 |
4.7 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows in reporting country (current US$) |
510.3 million |
1.4 billion |
3.3 billion |
| Present value of debt (current US$) |
.. |
1.1 billion |
1.4 billion |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods and services) |
6.3 |
5.9 |
7.5 |
| Short-term debt outstanding (current US$) |
29.0 million |
141.2 million |
212.9 million |
| Aid per capita (current US$) |
21.2 |
42.8 |
36.0 |
| Source: World Bank
|
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