| Year |
1999 |
2002 |
2003 |
| People |
| Population, total |
30.0 million |
31.3 million |
31.8 million |
| Population growth (annual %) |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
| National poverty rate (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Life expectancy (years) |
.. |
70.7 |
70.9 |
| Fertility rate (births per woman) |
.. |
2.8 |
2.7 |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
.. |
35.0 |
| Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children) |
.. |
.. |
41.0 |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under 5) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Child immunization, measles (% of under 12 mos) |
94.0 |
81.0 |
84.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
0.1 |
| Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) |
75.2 |
78.0 |
.. |
| Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) |
55.5 |
59.6 |
.. |
| Primary completion rate, total (% age group) |
89.0 |
96.0 |
.. |
| Primary completion rate, female (% age group) |
88.0 |
95.0 |
.. |
| Net primary enrollment (% relevant age group) |
92.6 |
94.9 |
.. |
| Net secondary enrollment (% relevant age group) |
.. |
66.8 |
.. |
| Environment |
| Surface area (sq. km) |
2.4 million |
2.4 million |
2.4 million |
| Forests (1,000 sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Deforestation (avearge annual % 1990-2000) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
439.8 |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
3.0 |
.. |
.. |
| Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) |
.. |
87.0 |
.. |
| Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) |
.. |
99.0 |
.. |
| Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) |
957.6 |
984.8 |
.. |
| Electricity use per capita (kWh) |
584.6 |
662.2 |
.. |
| Economy |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) |
46.2 billion |
53.8 billion |
61.6 billion |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
1,540.0 |
1,720.0 |
1,930.0 |
| GDP (current $) |
47.6 billion |
55.9 billion |
66.5 billion |
| GDP growth (annual %) |
3.2 |
4.1 |
6.8 |
| GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) |
10.4 |
1.0 |
8.2 |
| Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) |
11.4 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
| Value added in industry (% of GDP) |
50.4 |
52.7 |
55.1 |
| Value added in services (% of GDP) |
38.2 |
37.3 |
34.7 |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
27.9 |
35.4 |
39.0 |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
24.3 |
25.6 |
24.3 |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
27.8 |
30.4 |
30.0 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
30.0 |
36.0 |
.. |
| Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) |
-0.4 |
1.2 |
.. |
| Technology and infrastructure |
| Fixed lines and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people) |
55.8 |
73.8 |
114.8 |
| Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes) |
0.0 |
.. |
0.0 |
| Personal computers (per 1,000 people) |
6.0 |
7.7 |
.. |
| Internet users (per 1,000 people) |
2.0 |
16.0 |
.. |
| Paved roads (% of total) |
68.9 |
.. |
.. |
| Aircraft departures |
36,400.0 |
46,000.0 |
44,300.0 |
| Trade and finance |
| Trade in goods as a share of GDP (%) |
45.6 |
55.2 |
56.6 |
| Trade in goods as a share of goods GDP (%) |
70.6 |
84.7 |
83.9 |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
4.3 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
| Net barter terms of trade (1995=100) |
60.0 |
90.0 |
.. |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows in reporting country (current US$) |
507.0 million |
1.1 billion |
633.8 million |
| Present value of debt (current US$) |
.. |
21.9 billion |
22.8 billion |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods and services) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
| Short-term debt outstanding (current US$) |
195.4 million |
107.5 million |
145.5 million |
| Aid per capita (current US$) |
4.6 |
10.5 |
7.3 |
| Source: World Bank
|
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